Dr. Bhavna Rathi

Qualification :- BHMS, DNHE , YOGA DIPLOMA

Specialization :- Women and Child Care

Address: 251 Sai krapa colony , Maha laxmi nagar main road, DNS hospital Polyclinic Indore

Timing: 1:00 pm – 8:00 pm

Contact: 7773800018

For booking an appointment, Kindly contact us on 7773800018 between 11:00 am – 5:00 pm

About

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake.

In children under 5 years of age, who have cough and/or difficult breathing, with or without fever, pneumonia is diagnosed by the presence of either fast breathing or lower chest wall indrawing where their chest moves in or retracts during inhalation (in a healthy person, the chest expands during inhalation). Wheezing is more common in viral infections.

Symptom

Symptoms may be a bit different for each child. They may also depend on what is causing the pneumonia. Cases of bacterial pneumonia tend to happen suddenly with these symptoms:

  • Cough that produces mucus
  • Cough pain
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Fever

Early symptoms of viral pneumonia are the same as those of bacterial pneumonia. But with viral pneumonia, the breathing problems happen slowly. Your child may wheeze and the cough may get worse. Viral pneumonia may make a child more at risk for bacterial pneumonia.

In addition to the symptoms listed above, your child may have:

  • Chills
  • Fast or hard breathing
  • Headache
  • Fussiness

Causes

Pneumonia is most often caused by bacteria or viruses. Common bacteria and viruses that may cause pneumonia are:

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia. This often causes a mild form of the illness called walking pneumonia.
  • Group B streptococcus
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This is most often seen in children younger than 5 years old.
  • Parainfluenza virus
  • Influenza virus
  • Adenovirus

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